先確認這一區要練什麼
做推論題時，先圈出題目問的是人物、原因、態度還是下一步，再回原文找直接相關的句子。正確答案通常不會原封不動重複文章，而是用不同說法重述合理結果。過度絕對、加入文章沒提到的新資訊，常是干擾選項。
推論題最常失分的六個地方
先找證據再推
至少要能指出文章中的一到兩個線索支持答案，不要只靠生活常識。
注意人物目的
對話中的建議、拒絕、道歉與提醒，常透露說話者真正想做什麼。
辨認語氣與態度
同一句話可能帶有失望、擔心或諷刺，要和前後情境一起判斷。
推測下一步
題目問最可能發生什麼時，要根據當下行動與限制，而不是想像新的劇情。
排除過度延伸
文章只說 Kevin missed the bus，不能直接推成他每天都遲到。
辨認改寫選項
正確答案常用同義字或不同句型重述文章意思，而不是照抄原句。
會考英文推論題 10 題快速練習
1. Leo: 'I brought an umbrella, but the sky is clear now.' Mia: 'Keep it with you. The weather report says rain may start after lunch.' What can we infer?
- A. Mia thinks Leo may still need the umbrella.
- B. Leo forgot to check the weather.
- C. It has been raining all morning.
- D. Mia wants to borrow the umbrella.
查看答案與解析
答案：A. Mia thinks Leo may still need the umbrella.
Mia 要 Leo 把傘帶著，並提到午餐後可能下雨，所以最合理推論是 Leo 之後可能會需要雨傘。
2. Emma looked at the long line outside the restaurant and said, 'Maybe we should try the noodle shop across the street.' Why does she say this?
- A. She dislikes noodles.
- B. She probably does not want to wait long.
- C. The restaurant is closed.
- D. She has already eaten.
查看答案與解析
答案：B. She probably does not want to wait long.
long line 和改去另一家店形成直接線索，表示她很可能不想久等。
3. Ben studied until midnight. The next morning, he turned off his alarm without opening his eyes. What is most likely true?
- A. Ben was still very sleepy.
- B. Ben had no school that day.
- C. Ben lost his alarm clock.
- D. Ben woke up early to exercise.
查看答案與解析
答案：A. Ben was still very sleepy.
讀到凌晨且關鬧鐘時連眼睛都沒張開，最合理推論是他仍很睏。
4. A sign says: 'Library computers are for schoolwork first. During busy hours, game sites may be blocked.' What is the main reason for this rule?
- A. To make sure students can use computers for learning.
- B. To sell more computer games.
- C. To close the library earlier.
- D. To stop students from reading books.
查看答案與解析
答案：A. To make sure students can use computers for learning.
規則明確把 schoolwork 放在 first，限制遊戲是為了優先保留學習用途。
5. Nora texted, 'The bus is moving slowly because of heavy traffic. Please order without me if I am not there by 7:00.' What can we infer?
- A. Nora may arrive late.
- B. Nora has already reached the restaurant.
- C. Nora does not want dinner.
- D. Nora is driving the bus.
查看答案與解析
答案：A. Nora may arrive late.
交通壅塞、車速慢，加上請朋友必要時先點餐，都支持她可能晚到。
6. Lily put the empty milk carton by the door and added 'Buy milk' to her phone reminder. What will she probably do later?
- A. Buy some milk.
- B. Throw away her phone.
- C. Bake a cake immediately.
- D. Visit the doctor.
查看答案與解析
答案：A. Buy some milk.
空牛奶盒加上 Buy milk 的手機提醒，兩個線索都支持她之後會去買牛奶。
7. The teacher said, 'You may want to read question 4 again before handing in your paper.' What does the teacher most likely mean?
- A. The student should check question 4 again.
- B. Question 4 will be removed.
- C. The student must leave the room.
- D. The teacher has lost the paper.
查看答案與解析
答案：A. The student should check question 4 again.
老師沒有直接說答案錯，但特別提醒交卷前再讀一次，暗示這題值得重新檢查。
8. Sam read a message, smiled, and immediately started packing his swimsuit and towel. What was the message most likely about?
- A. A plan to go swimming.
- B. A canceled math test.
- C. A broken bicycle.
- D. A library fine.
查看答案與解析
答案：A. A plan to go swimming.
swimsuit 和 towel 是關鍵線索，最合理的訊息內容是游泳或水上活動安排。
9. A café sign says, 'Last order: 8:30 p.m.' Ken arrives at 8:35 p.m. What can we infer?
- A. Ken may not be able to order food.
- B. Ken arrived before the last order time.
- C. The café opens at 8:35 p.m.
- D. Ken works at the café.
查看答案與解析
答案：A. Ken may not be able to order food.
Ken 到店時間已晚於 8:30 的 last order，因此最合理推論是可能無法再點餐。
10. 'Great, another rainy day,' Eva said while looking at her canceled picnic plan. How does Eva probably feel?
- A. Disappointed about the rain.
- B. Excited to cancel every plan.
- C. Proud of the weather forecast.
- D. Confused about what rain is.
查看答案與解析
答案：A. Disappointed about the rain.
表面上的 Great 和被取消的 picnic plan 形成反差，表示 Eva 並非真的開心，而是對下雨感到失望。
直接照這個順序開始
先練短篇上下文
推論能力建立在能正確抓出人物、事件與轉折。
練會考對話情境題 →再練克漏字脈絡
克漏字同樣要求利用前後文判斷，能強化線索敏感度。
練會考克漏字 →最後做完整閱讀
進到較長文章時，用『題目 → 證據 → 排除』固定流程作答。
進入會考閱讀練習 →
練習時注意
- 推論題不是猜作者沒寫的故事，而是從文本證據推出最合理答案。
- 看到 always、never、must 等過度絕對字眼，要特別檢查文章是否真的支持。
- 正確選項常是同義改寫；語氣題則要注意字面和情境是否形成反差。